Is there anything that needs to go in startup-sequence, or any additional mount files?
The DOM does require power, which is supplied with the jumper, but for reading only, the (rather low) power from all the signal lines aeems to be good enough for operation. You'll run into trouble when attempting to write to the DOM, but you shouldn't do that anyway
Is it at all possible that there is something wrong insofar as the Buddha is supplying power to the IDE CD rom even when the jumper is open??
Removing the jumper creates a large gap between the actual power supply and the IDE port. There is no way that power can pass through the IDE port if the corresponding jumper is removed.
It is very well possible that the drives you have there are all not compliant with the ATA-X3T9 Atapi standard. All that cheap PC stuff is mostly developed to work in "the standard config", and that used to be "slave to a master harddrive on the same cable". Try a different drive - the older, the better. Don't expect any IDE-to-SATA adapters to work, as I haven't found a single one that is compliant (we do have one positive report in this forum, though).
Also, if you have a pure CD drive (not DVD, not a writer), chances are higher that it's really an Atapi compliant drive.
Jens